Real estate in Italy

Pros and cons of living in Italy: bright sun, complex bureaucracy, and eternal caffeine

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Italy with its pasta, aromatic coffee, azure sea, and leisurely pace of life attracts many like a magnet. But behind the idyllic picture, there are also its own difficulties. The reality of life in the country with its bureaucracy, high taxes, and unique rhythm is revealed only to those who dare not just dream, but actually move there. Therefore, before making a final decision, it is necessary to carefully weigh all the pros and cons of living in Italy. Let’s talk about them in the article.

Why It’s Worth Moving to Italy: Advantages of Permanent Residence

Many consider moving to Italy because of its rich culture, climate, and gastronomic traditions. But what makes the country particularly interesting for those ready for change?

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Italian Culture and Lifestyle: Pros Outweigh Any Cons

Italy is a country where every moment is filled with the taste of life. Life revolves around family, food, and savoring the moment. Italians value traditions and know how to find joy in simple things. On Sundays, the streets empty out – everyone gathers for a family lunch of several dishes. Even the workweek here is often punctuated by coffee breaks and small conversations about life.

Italian cities literally breathe history. In every corner of the country, you can find unique architectural landmarks: the Colosseum in Rome, the Duomo cathedral in Milan, the palaces of Venice, and the ruins of Pompeii. Art is present in everyday life: from street sculptures to frescoes on the walls of ancient buildings.

Advantages of Italian culture and lifestyle:

  1. Year-round festivals and holidays. For example, the famous carnival in Venice or the lemon festival in Menton, where the streets are decorated with citrus sculptures.
  2. Family lunches are more important than work. It is not customary to skip a meal with family, and every Sunday turns into a small celebration.
  3. Regional gastronomy plays an important role in the life of every Italian: pasta in Rome, risotto in Milan, and pizza in Naples, prepared according to ancient recipes.

For those who want to savor every moment of life, this country will be an ideal place to fulfill their dream.

Italian Climate and Nature

The Mediterranean climate is one of the country’s main advantages. The north is greeted by the Alps and snowy peaks, while the south boasts sunny beaches and olive groves. The pros and cons of living in Italy often depend on the chosen region.

The north of Italy is characterized by cool winters and warm summers. In cities like Milan and Turin, the winter temperature can drop to 0°C, while in summer it can reach +30°C. Central regions, such as Tuscany and Umbria, are known for mild winters and sunny summers, where the temperature rarely drops below +10°C in winter. Southern Italy delights with warm winters and hot summers. In Sicily, the winter temperature rarely drops below +15°C, while in summer it often exceeds +35°C.

The advantages of living in Italy for those who appreciate nature are obvious: here you can ski in winter, swim in the sea in summer, and enjoy the natural beauty year-round.

Pros and Cons of Living in Italy

Not everything here is ideal, like scenes from a movie. It is a country of contrasts, where sunny moods coexist with bureaucracy and a slow pace of life.

Advantages:

  1. High level of healthcare. State hospitals provide free services for residents, and private clinics offer a high level of service for an additional fee. For example, a consultation with a specialist in a private clinic costs around €100, while in public institutions it is free with insurance.
  2. Developed transportation network. High-speed trains like Frecciarossa connect Rome, Milan, and Naples in just 3 hours. Regional buses and trains provide transportation accessibility even to small towns.
  3. Access to quality products. Fruits, vegetables, meat, and cheese are available year-round at moderate prices. For example, a kilogram of tomatoes costs €2, and fresh mozzarella is €3 per pack.

Cons of Living in Italy

  1. Bureaucracy. Document processing can take months. For example, to obtain a residence permit, several visits to the questura, providing numerous certificates, and a long wait for approval are required.
  2. High taxes. For private entrepreneurs, the tax rate reaches 40%, and for employees, it can go up to 35%.
  3. Employment difficulties. Youth unemployment rates reach 20%, and foreigners find it difficult to find work without knowledge of the Italian language.

Emigrating to Italy requires patience and readiness to adapt to a new environment: the pros and cons of life are made up of simple pleasures and high standards that make everyday life comfortable.

Real Estate in Italy for Russians

The Italian real estate market attracts with a variety of offerings: from ancient villas on the coast to modern apartments in megacities. To ensure that the pros and cons of living in Italy do not turn into disappointment when buying property, it is important to understand all the nuances of the process.

How to Choose and Buy Property

Buying property in Italy is not only an investment but also an opportunity to arrange life in one of the most picturesque corners of Europe. The average cost of an apartment varies depending on the region. In Rome, the price per square meter is around €3000, in Milan – €4000, and on the Ligurian coast, villa prices start from €500,000.

The process of buying property includes several stages:

  1. Choosing the region and type of property. Apartments in large cities like Milan, Turin, and Genoa are popular in the north. In the south, houses on the coast or ancient villas in Apulia and Calabria are preferred.
  2. Property search. Websites like Funda.it, Idealista.it, and Immobiliare.it offer a wide selection of real estate across the country. Real estate agency services facilitate the search but require additional costs (agent commission is around 3% of the transaction value).
  3. Document processing. The buyer needs the following documents: codice fiscale – Italian tax number, passport, and a financial statement.
  4. Legal transaction processing. The transaction is certified by a notary. Their services cost from €1000 to €3000 depending on the region and the complexity of the procedure. It is also necessary to pay a purchase tax, which is 2% of the cadastral value for residents and 9% for non-residents.

Real estate in Italy for Russians becomes an excellent option for those willing to invest in the European standard of living and enjoy the local culture.

Conclusion

The pros and cons of living in Italy create a bright contrast, like light and shadow in a Renaissance fresco. The country offers a delightful mix of warm climate, rich culture, and delicious cuisine, but requires patience when dealing with bureaucracy and adapting to a slow pace of life.

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The key to successful emigration is thorough preparation, readiness to adapt, and understanding of cultural peculiarities. When the decision is well-founded and weighed, Italy is capable of offering a true “Dolce Vita” – a sweet life under the southern sun.

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If you are Russian and dream of living in Rome, it’s no wonder: a city with a rich history and a unique lifestyle attracts many Russians. But for the move to be not only an exciting adventure but also a comfortable reality for you, it is important to prepare in advance and study all aspects: the pros and cons of life, the characteristics of neighborhoods, and the process of obtaining permanent residency.

Why Rome is Attractive for Russians

Rome is not just the capital of Italy, but a city where antiquity coexists with modernity. Every corner here is steeped in history, and the atmosphere is conducive to enjoying life. Life in Rome for Russians opens up a whole range of opportunities for cultural enrichment, professional growth, and family well-being.

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Climate and Ecology

The Mediterranean climate of Rome is one of the city’s main advantages. In winter, the temperature stays around +8…+12°C, while summer delights with warm sunny weather up to +30°C. Rome enjoys over 270 sunny days a year. Parks and gardens, such as Villa Borghese, Appian Way, and Celio Park, provide excellent conditions for walks and relaxation. Despite the high level of urbanization, the city preserves ecologically clean areas where you can breathe fresh air even in the city center.

Russian-Speaking Community and Adaptation

Rome has many Russian-speaking communities and organizations that help newcomers adapt to their new life. The Russian Center for Science and Culture, schools, and Orthodox churches, such as St. Catherine’s Cathedral, bring together Russian-speaking residents. Rome has about 20 Russian shops and cafes where you can buy familiar products. Life in Rome for Russians becomes more comfortable thanks to the community that helps with everyday and legal issues.

Work and Business Opportunities

Rome’s economy offers a variety of job opportunities in tourism, education, IT, design, as well as the restaurant and hotel business. Salaries for qualified professionals start from 1,500 euros and can reach 3,000 euros per month. For example, Russian-speaking guides earn up to 2,500 euros, while teachers and tutors earn from 2,000 euros. A stable real estate market and the development of small businesses create additional investment opportunities.

Infrastructure and Transport

The city has a well-developed public transport network, including the metro, buses, trams, and suburban trains. Metro lines A, B, and C cover key areas of the city. Fiumicino and Ciampino airports provide regular flights worldwide. The bus fare is 1.50 euros, and a monthly pass costs 35 euros.

Benefits of Living in Rome for Russians

Rome offers unique conditions for comfortable living. This city is not only a historical treasure trove but also a modern metropolis with developed infrastructure and a high standard of living. Life in Rome for Russians is filled with cultural discoveries, career opportunities, and family comfort.

Cultural Heritage and Architecture

A stroll through Rome is a journey through the centuries. Every district of the city preserves amazing landmarks: the Colosseum, the Pantheon, the Trevi Fountain, and St. Peter’s Basilica. Architectural monuments intertwine with modern buildings, creating a unique urban landscape. For Russian immigrants, life in Rome becomes a constant cultural celebration.

Education and Healthcare

The education system in Rome offers opportunities to study in both public and private schools. The city is home to prestigious universities such as Sapienza, LUISS, and Roma Tre. The average cost of private school education is 8,000–12,000 euros per year. Healthcare in Italy is highly valued, and services are available both through insurance and on a fee basis.

Gastronomy and Markets

Roman cuisine is known worldwide. Dishes like pasta carbonara, pizza al taglio, and artichokes Roman-style become daily gastronomic delights. Markets such as Campo de’ Fiori and Testaccio offer fresh vegetables, fruits, meat, and fish.

How to Obtain Permanent Residency in Rome

Obtaining permanent residency in Italy is an important step for those planning a long-term stay. The procedure requires meeting a number of conditions and preparing documents. Life in Rome for Russians becomes more stable after obtaining permanent residency.

Obtaining a Residence Permit:

  1. A temporary residence permit is granted based on work, study, investments, or family reunification.
  2. The validity period is from 1 to 2 years with the possibility of extension.

Residence in Italy: to apply for permanent residency, you must live in the country for a minimum of 5 years based on a residence permit.

Documents for Permanent Residency:

  1. Passport.
  2. Rental agreement or property ownership certificate.
  3. Proof of stable income (at least 8,500 euros per year).
  4. Health insurance.
  5. No criminal record or violations of immigration laws.

Submitting an Application: the application is submitted to the local police station. You need to fill out a form and undergo the procedure of providing biometric data.

Best Neighborhoods in Rome for Russian Immigrants

Life in Rome for Russians will be comfortable with the right choice of location. Each neighborhood has its own features to consider when moving.

Areas for Families with Children:

  1. Monteverde, with plenty of greenery and a peaceful atmosphere, is ideal for families with children. It is home to prestigious schools, parks like Villa Doria Pamphili, and small cafes. Monteverde has a developed infrastructure and good transportation access to the city center. The average rent for an apartment is from 1,200 euros per month.
  2. EUR (E.U.R.). A modern district known for its architecture and wide avenues. It houses business centers, kindergartens, and schools. Much has been designed with families’ convenience in mind. Renting a three-room apartment will cost around 1,300–1,500 euros.

Prestigious Areas for Professionals:

  1. Prati attracts professionals due to its proximity to the business center and high living standards. It is home to offices of major companies, restaurants, and shopping centers. The average housing cost is 2,000 euros for an apartment. The area is known for its safety and high level of comfort.
  2. Parioli. One of the most expensive and prestigious areas of Rome. Suitable for those willing to invest in premium housing. It features elite restaurants, art galleries, and embassies. Renting an apartment starts from 2,500 euros per month, while buying property starts from 600,000 euros.

Education and Learning in Rome

Rome offers a variety of educational opportunities for children and adults.

Schools and Kindergartens:

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  1. Russian Schools and Kindergartens. Several Russian-speaking educational institutions operate in Rome, such as the Russian School at the Russian Embassy. Education is based on the Russian curriculum, helping children adapt to life abroad without losing knowledge.
  2. International Schools. Popular schools like St. George’s British International School and the American Overseas School of Rome offer education in English. The cost of education ranges from 10,000 to 20,000 euros per year.

Universities and Higher Education

  1. Sapienza. One of the oldest and largest universities in Europe. Education at Sapienza is available in Italian and English. The cost of education starts from 1,500 euros per year. The university is known for strong programs in medicine, engineering, and humanities.
  2. LUISS (Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali). A private university focusing on economics, law, and business. The cost of education is around 12,000 euros per year. The university collaborates with international companies and offers internships to students.

Conclusion

Life in Rome for Russians combines cultural richness, professional opportunities, and family comfort. The city opens its doors to those ready to enjoy the Mediterranean climate, high standard of living, and friendly atmosphere. Obtaining a visa, choosing a residential area, education, and obtaining permanent residency are key steps for successful adaptation in the capital of Italy.

In 2025, Italy is one of the most popular destinations for relocation. The mild climate, rich culture, delicious cuisine, and historical cities attract people from all over the world. The cost of living in Italy requires special attention: to understand how affordable living in this country is, it is necessary to consider key expense categories, including housing, groceries, medical services, and transportation.

Why Italy remains attractive for relocation?

The country in southern Europe with a unique atmosphere, rich history, and diverse culture continues to be one of the most attractive countries to live in. It is a place where art and architecture blend with natural beauty, creating ideal conditions for work and leisure. The cost of living in Italy often turns out to be lower than newcomers expect, especially when considering the numerous advantages of living there.

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Cultural and geographical diversity

Each region of Italy is unique: the country manages to surprise with a combination of history, gastronomy, and natural landscapes that attract people from all over the world:

  1. Tuscany is famous for its vineyards, hills, and artistic heritage, such as the Uffizi Gallery. It is a region that is perfect for those who enjoy a peaceful life, savoring natural products and wine.
  2. Southern territories, including Sicily and Apulia, offer a comfortable climate, beautiful beaches, and affordable housing prices. Here, you can rent a house by the sea for 700–900 euros per month.
  3. Milan is the capital of fashion and business. The city stands out with modern offices, headquarters of leading companies, and ample opportunities for professional growth.
  4. Central Italy, including Rome and Lazio, is the cultural heart of the country, where world-famous architectural and artistic monuments are concentrated.
  5. Leisure in the Dolomites, beaches on the Amalfi Coast, and Lake Como will not leave anyone indifferent. The developed transportation infrastructure allows easy travel around the country, enjoying its wealth.

Advantages of living in Italian cities

Life in major Italian cities is characterized by moderate costs, a high level of accessible services, and an active cultural environment. Rome, Milan, and Naples provide residents with access to the best educational and medical institutions, as well as numerous opportunities for career advancement:

  1. Rome remains a global center of culture and history. Archaeological landmarks such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum coexist with modern business centers.
  2. Milan is the economic heart of the country. Companies like Pirelli and Eni are located here, as well as leading institutions such as Bocconi and the Polytechnic University of Milan.
  3. Florence, the capital of the Tuscany region, attracts with its atmosphere of creativity and art. The city is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance: works by Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Raphael are located here.

The level of healthcare in these regions remains high. State clinics provide free services to citizens, while private institutions offer a wide range of additional opportunities. The cost of living in major Italian cities is higher than in regions, but the advantages they offer justify these expenses.

How much does it cost to live in Italy in 2025?

Northern cities are known for their high prices, while southern regions offer more affordable options.

Apartment rental prices

The cost of living in Italy depends on the choice of housing and its location:

  1. In Milan, renting an apartment in the city center costs 1500–1800 euros, making it one of the most expensive cities in the country.
  2. In the suburbs, you can find options for 900–1200 euros.
  3. In Rome, prices range from 1300 euros for an apartment in the historic center to 800 euros on the outskirts.
  4. Bologna, known for its universities, offers more affordable options: renting a house in the center will cost around 1000 euros, and in the countryside, about 700 euros.

Prices for groceries in Italy

Food products constitute a significant part of monthly expenses. Italians are known for their love of quality food, so local supermarkets and markets offer a wide selection of fresh produce. Prices vary by region in Italy, but on average, a family of three spends 400–600 euros per month on living expenses:

  1. 1 liter of milk: 1.2 euros.
  2. 1 kilogram of bread: 2.5 euros.
  3. 1 kilogram of apples: 2.8 euros.
  4. 1 kilogram of pasta: 1.5–2 euros.
  5. 1 kilogram of chicken fillet: 9 euros.

Supermarkets like Esselunga, Coop, and Lidl offer regular discounts, and local markets often have fresh vegetables and fruits at lower prices, especially in season. The difference between the north and south is also reflected in food prices. In southern regions, such as Sicily, food is about 10–15% cheaper.

Healthcare system and its cost

Italy ranks high in Europe for the quality of healthcare. State medical services provide affordable treatment for all citizens and residents, while private clinics offer additional options for those willing to pay for premium services. This is one of the factors that justifies the cost of living in Italy, especially for families with children or retirees.

Medical services: expenses and quality

The Italian healthcare system offers a wide range of services, including preventive care, treatment of chronic diseases, and emergency surgeries. State clinics offer free or low-cost treatment funded through taxes. The average cost of health insurance for non-residents is 50–70 euros per month, including basic services such as consultations with a therapist, vaccination, and treatment.

The quality of services remains high thanks to qualified specialists, modern equipment, and strict standards. However, queues in state clinics can be long, which encourages many to choose private institutions. The cost of a doctor’s visit at such a clinic starts from 50 euros, while more complex procedures cost from 100 euros and above.

Features:

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  1. Basic insurance covers most standard medical services, including emergency care.
  2. The Tessera Sanitaria program provides access to benefits (e.g., free vaccinations).
  3. Private clinics are popular among expatriates for their efficiency and individual approach.

Pensioners and families with children receive additional benefits, including free medications for certain population groups. This aspect makes Italy particularly attractive for those seeking quality medical care.

Conclusion

The cost of living in Italy remains high, especially in major cities, but the advantages the country offers justify these expenses. It is an ideal choice for those who value culture, history, a comfortable climate, and a high level of medical services. For a successful relocation, it is important to consider all expenses, choose the right region, and allocate the budget wisely. Italy is ready to offer a unique living experience in one of the most beautiful corners of Europe.