Pizza, Colosseum, Fellini – not the only reasons why the query “how to get Italian citizenship” consistently holds high positions in search engines. An Italian passport provides freedom in 190 countries, access to top European healthcare, and full rights in the EU. Obtaining it is a complex process with clear conditions, deadlines, and legal nuances.
Citizenship by Descent
The most direct answer to the question of how to get Italian citizenship sounds simple: prove the presence of Italian ancestors. Sounds easy, but in practice, it’s a quest involving archives, apostilles, and tons of legal details.

The scheme is based on the principle of “jus sanguinis” – right of blood. The law allows obtaining Italian citizenship through lineage even if ancestors emigrated more than a century ago. The key is to prove the continuous transmission of citizenship status through generations.
Key conditions:
- direct descent from an Italian citizen (before 1948 – only through the male line);
- absence of ancestor’s naturalization before the birth of the next generation;
- full set of supporting documents: birth, marriage, death certificates, naturalization proof (or its absence).
Example: Marco Ricchio, born in Buenos Aires in 1985, obtained Italian citizenship in 2021. He proved that his great-grandmother emigrated from Tuscany in 1903 without losing citizenship before his grandfather’s birth.
Marriage to an Italian Citizen
Love for a citizen of the Italian state not only offers a chance for family bliss but also for an Italian passport. The state requires passing the test of time and language proficiency.
How to get Italian citizenship through marriage:
- officially marry;
- live in marriage for at least 2 years in the country or 3 years – outside it;
- demonstrate Italian language proficiency not lower than B1;
- provide evidence of cohabitation and stability of the marriage.
Fact:
After submitting the application, the country’s Ministry of Interior considers the case for about 2 years. It can be faster, but more often – longer. The program includes a mandatory check for the authenticity of the relationship.
How to Obtain Italian Citizenship through Naturalization
Naturalization in Italy is the longest but most reliable path to citizenship. This option is suitable for those who have already gone through the immigration process and intend to link their life with this country. To obtain citizenship, one must live in the country for 10 years, have a stable income above the minimum, and have no criminal record. Authorities also require proof of integration into society. This is expressed in paying taxes, official employment, and active participation in social life. Knowledge of the Italian language at level B1 is a mandatory condition, confirmed by certification. From 2023, the document submission process is fully digitized. Applications are sent through an online platform after passing the identification procedure through SPID or CIE.
Investments as a Gateway
Some investors wonder how to obtain Italian citizenship even without roots or partners in the country. The answer is the country’s investment residency program.
Scheme:
- Invest in the economy – from €250,000 (startup) to €2,000,000 (government bonds).
- Obtain Italian residency for up to 2 years.
- Live in the country for a minimum of 10 years.
- Apply for Italian citizenship through naturalization.
The investment residency does not guarantee automatic citizenship status. It allows a legal start towards it with accelerated residency conditions.
Birth on Italian Soil: Exceptions and Nuances
The principle of “jus soli” does not automatically apply in the country. In certain cases, children born on Italian soil to foreign parents are given the opportunity for naturalization.
How to obtain Italian citizenship by birth:
- be born in the Italian state to foreign parents legally residing;
- submit an application after turning 18, provided continuous residence in the country since birth.
In 2021, the government was considering a reform to simplify the process, but it has not yet come into effect.
Full List of Documents
To apply for Italian citizenship regardless of the basis, you will need to prepare an extensive document package. In practice, successful cases are handled by lawyers, considering strict requirements for translation, apostille, and notarization.
Mandatory list:
- passport and ID card;
- Italian residency permit (if applicable);
- birth, marriage, divorce certificates (depending on the basis);
- certificate of no criminal record;
- income proof for the last 3 years;
- B1 certification;
- payment receipt of €250 fee;
- proof of tax payments.
More on How to Obtain Italian Citizenship
The law clearly outlines five legal paths. Each requires an individual approach, compliance with conditions, and a precise strategy.

- By Descent. Granted to descendants of Italians who retained citizenship before the birth of the next generation. Distant lines of kinship are allowed if the applicant can document the entire chain. Female line – only after 1948.
- By Marriage. Union formalized after 2 years of cohabitation in the country or 3 years outside it. Mandatory language proficiency (B1 level), no criminal records, legal union.
- By Naturalization. Possible in the country after 10 years of legal residence. Requires stable income, language proficiency, no offenses, and full integration.
- By Investments. Italy’s investment residency program requires investments from €250,000 to €2,000,000. After 10 years, the opportunity to apply for Italian citizenship through naturalization.
- By Birth. Citizenship granted to migrant children born and continuously residing in the country until 18 years old. Application must be submitted before turning 19.
How to obtain Italian citizenship is a question that is answered only with strict compliance with all requirements. Each path leads to an Italian passport but requires precision, time, and legal preparation.
Conclusion
How to obtain Italian citizenship is not rhetoric but a clear action plan. There are many options: lineage, love, investments, patience, or integration. Italian citizenship has become a reality for more than 123,000 people in just the past year. Success depends not on love for the country but on the ability to meet legal requirements and complete the process.