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If you are Russian and dream of living in Rome, it’s no wonder: a city with a rich history and a unique lifestyle attracts many Russians. But for the move to be not only an exciting adventure but also a comfortable reality for you, it is important to prepare in advance and study all aspects: the pros and cons of life, the characteristics of neighborhoods, and the process of obtaining permanent residency.

Why Rome is Attractive for Russians

Rome is not just the capital of Italy, but a city where antiquity coexists with modernity. Every corner here is steeped in history, and the atmosphere is conducive to enjoying life. Life in Rome for Russians opens up a whole range of opportunities for cultural enrichment, professional growth, and family well-being.

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Climate and Ecology

The Mediterranean climate of Rome is one of the city’s main advantages. In winter, the temperature stays around +8…+12°C, while summer delights with warm sunny weather up to +30°C. Rome enjoys over 270 sunny days a year. Parks and gardens, such as Villa Borghese, Appian Way, and Celio Park, provide excellent conditions for walks and relaxation. Despite the high level of urbanization, the city preserves ecologically clean areas where you can breathe fresh air even in the city center.

Russian-Speaking Community and Adaptation

Rome has many Russian-speaking communities and organizations that help newcomers adapt to their new life. The Russian Center for Science and Culture, schools, and Orthodox churches, such as St. Catherine’s Cathedral, bring together Russian-speaking residents. Rome has about 20 Russian shops and cafes where you can buy familiar products. Life in Rome for Russians becomes more comfortable thanks to the community that helps with everyday and legal issues.

Work and Business Opportunities

Rome’s economy offers a variety of job opportunities in tourism, education, IT, design, as well as the restaurant and hotel business. Salaries for qualified professionals start from 1,500 euros and can reach 3,000 euros per month. For example, Russian-speaking guides earn up to 2,500 euros, while teachers and tutors earn from 2,000 euros. A stable real estate market and the development of small businesses create additional investment opportunities.

Infrastructure and Transport

The city has a well-developed public transport network, including the metro, buses, trams, and suburban trains. Metro lines A, B, and C cover key areas of the city. Fiumicino and Ciampino airports provide regular flights worldwide. The bus fare is 1.50 euros, and a monthly pass costs 35 euros.

Benefits of Living in Rome for Russians

Rome offers unique conditions for comfortable living. This city is not only a historical treasure trove but also a modern metropolis with developed infrastructure and a high standard of living. Life in Rome for Russians is filled with cultural discoveries, career opportunities, and family comfort.

Cultural Heritage and Architecture

A stroll through Rome is a journey through the centuries. Every district of the city preserves amazing landmarks: the Colosseum, the Pantheon, the Trevi Fountain, and St. Peter’s Basilica. Architectural monuments intertwine with modern buildings, creating a unique urban landscape. For Russian immigrants, life in Rome becomes a constant cultural celebration.

Education and Healthcare

The education system in Rome offers opportunities to study in both public and private schools. The city is home to prestigious universities such as Sapienza, LUISS, and Roma Tre. The average cost of private school education is 8,000–12,000 euros per year. Healthcare in Italy is highly valued, and services are available both through insurance and on a fee basis.

Gastronomy and Markets

Roman cuisine is known worldwide. Dishes like pasta carbonara, pizza al taglio, and artichokes Roman-style become daily gastronomic delights. Markets such as Campo de’ Fiori and Testaccio offer fresh vegetables, fruits, meat, and fish.

How to Obtain Permanent Residency in Rome

Obtaining permanent residency in Italy is an important step for those planning a long-term stay. The procedure requires meeting a number of conditions and preparing documents. Life in Rome for Russians becomes more stable after obtaining permanent residency.

Obtaining a Residence Permit:

  1. A temporary residence permit is granted based on work, study, investments, or family reunification.
  2. The validity period is from 1 to 2 years with the possibility of extension.

Residence in Italy: to apply for permanent residency, you must live in the country for a minimum of 5 years based on a residence permit.

Documents for Permanent Residency:

  1. Passport.
  2. Rental agreement or property ownership certificate.
  3. Proof of stable income (at least 8,500 euros per year).
  4. Health insurance.
  5. No criminal record or violations of immigration laws.

Submitting an Application: the application is submitted to the local police station. You need to fill out a form and undergo the procedure of providing biometric data.

Best Neighborhoods in Rome for Russian Immigrants

Life in Rome for Russians will be comfortable with the right choice of location. Each neighborhood has its own features to consider when moving.

Areas for Families with Children:

  1. Monteverde, with plenty of greenery and a peaceful atmosphere, is ideal for families with children. It is home to prestigious schools, parks like Villa Doria Pamphili, and small cafes. Monteverde has a developed infrastructure and good transportation access to the city center. The average rent for an apartment is from 1,200 euros per month.
  2. EUR (E.U.R.). A modern district known for its architecture and wide avenues. It houses business centers, kindergartens, and schools. Much has been designed with families’ convenience in mind. Renting a three-room apartment will cost around 1,300–1,500 euros.

Prestigious Areas for Professionals:

  1. Prati attracts professionals due to its proximity to the business center and high living standards. It is home to offices of major companies, restaurants, and shopping centers. The average housing cost is 2,000 euros for an apartment. The area is known for its safety and high level of comfort.
  2. Parioli. One of the most expensive and prestigious areas of Rome. Suitable for those willing to invest in premium housing. It features elite restaurants, art galleries, and embassies. Renting an apartment starts from 2,500 euros per month, while buying property starts from 600,000 euros.

Education and Learning in Rome

Rome offers a variety of educational opportunities for children and adults.

Schools and Kindergartens:

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  1. Russian Schools and Kindergartens. Several Russian-speaking educational institutions operate in Rome, such as the Russian School at the Russian Embassy. Education is based on the Russian curriculum, helping children adapt to life abroad without losing knowledge.
  2. International Schools. Popular schools like St. George’s British International School and the American Overseas School of Rome offer education in English. The cost of education ranges from 10,000 to 20,000 euros per year.

Universities and Higher Education

  1. Sapienza. One of the oldest and largest universities in Europe. Education at Sapienza is available in Italian and English. The cost of education starts from 1,500 euros per year. The university is known for strong programs in medicine, engineering, and humanities.
  2. LUISS (Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali). A private university focusing on economics, law, and business. The cost of education is around 12,000 euros per year. The university collaborates with international companies and offers internships to students.

Conclusion

Life in Rome for Russians combines cultural richness, professional opportunities, and family comfort. The city opens its doors to those ready to enjoy the Mediterranean climate, high standard of living, and friendly atmosphere. Obtaining a visa, choosing a residential area, education, and obtaining permanent residency are key steps for successful adaptation in the capital of Italy.

Pizza, Colosseum, Fellini – not the only reasons why the query “how to get Italian citizenship” consistently holds high positions in search engines. An Italian passport provides freedom in 190 countries, access to top European healthcare, and full rights in the EU. Obtaining it is a complex process with clear conditions, deadlines, and legal nuances.

Citizenship by Descent

The most direct answer to the question of how to get Italian citizenship sounds simple: prove the presence of Italian ancestors. Sounds easy, but in practice, it’s a quest involving archives, apostilles, and tons of legal details.

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The scheme is based on the principle of “jus sanguinis” – right of blood. The law allows obtaining Italian citizenship through lineage even if ancestors emigrated more than a century ago. The key is to prove the continuous transmission of citizenship status through generations.

Key conditions:

  • direct descent from an Italian citizen (before 1948 – only through the male line);
  • absence of ancestor’s naturalization before the birth of the next generation;
  • full set of supporting documents: birth, marriage, death certificates, naturalization proof (or its absence).

Example: Marco Ricchio, born in Buenos Aires in 1985, obtained Italian citizenship in 2021. He proved that his great-grandmother emigrated from Tuscany in 1903 without losing citizenship before his grandfather’s birth.

Marriage to an Italian Citizen

Love for a citizen of the Italian state not only offers a chance for family bliss but also for an Italian passport. The state requires passing the test of time and language proficiency.

How to get Italian citizenship through marriage:

  • officially marry;
  • live in marriage for at least 2 years in the country or 3 years – outside it;
  • demonstrate Italian language proficiency not lower than B1;
  • provide evidence of cohabitation and stability of the marriage.

Fact:
After submitting the application, the country’s Ministry of Interior considers the case for about 2 years. It can be faster, but more often – longer. The program includes a mandatory check for the authenticity of the relationship.

How to Obtain Italian Citizenship through Naturalization

Naturalization in Italy is the longest but most reliable path to citizenship. This option is suitable for those who have already gone through the immigration process and intend to link their life with this country. To obtain citizenship, one must live in the country for 10 years, have a stable income above the minimum, and have no criminal record. Authorities also require proof of integration into society. This is expressed in paying taxes, official employment, and active participation in social life. Knowledge of the Italian language at level B1 is a mandatory condition, confirmed by certification. From 2023, the document submission process is fully digitized. Applications are sent through an online platform after passing the identification procedure through SPID or CIE.

Investments as a Gateway

Some investors wonder how to obtain Italian citizenship even without roots or partners in the country. The answer is the country’s investment residency program.

Scheme:

  1. Invest in the economy – from €250,000 (startup) to €2,000,000 (government bonds).
  2. Obtain Italian residency for up to 2 years.
  3. Live in the country for a minimum of 10 years.
  4. Apply for Italian citizenship through naturalization.

The investment residency does not guarantee automatic citizenship status. It allows a legal start towards it with accelerated residency conditions.

Birth on Italian Soil: Exceptions and Nuances

The principle of “jus soli” does not automatically apply in the country. In certain cases, children born on Italian soil to foreign parents are given the opportunity for naturalization.

How to obtain Italian citizenship by birth:

  • be born in the Italian state to foreign parents legally residing;
  • submit an application after turning 18, provided continuous residence in the country since birth.

In 2021, the government was considering a reform to simplify the process, but it has not yet come into effect.

Full List of Documents

To apply for Italian citizenship regardless of the basis, you will need to prepare an extensive document package. In practice, successful cases are handled by lawyers, considering strict requirements for translation, apostille, and notarization.

Mandatory list:

  • passport and ID card;
  • Italian residency permit (if applicable);
  • birth, marriage, divorce certificates (depending on the basis);
  • certificate of no criminal record;
  • income proof for the last 3 years;
  • B1 certification;
  • payment receipt of €250 fee;
  • proof of tax payments.

More on How to Obtain Italian Citizenship

The law clearly outlines five legal paths. Each requires an individual approach, compliance with conditions, and a precise strategy.

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  1. By Descent. Granted to descendants of Italians who retained citizenship before the birth of the next generation. Distant lines of kinship are allowed if the applicant can document the entire chain. Female line – only after 1948.
  2. By Marriage. Union formalized after 2 years of cohabitation in the country or 3 years outside it. Mandatory language proficiency (B1 level), no criminal records, legal union.
  3. By Naturalization. Possible in the country after 10 years of legal residence. Requires stable income, language proficiency, no offenses, and full integration.
  4. By Investments. Italy’s investment residency program requires investments from €250,000 to €2,000,000. After 10 years, the opportunity to apply for Italian citizenship through naturalization.
  5. By Birth. Citizenship granted to migrant children born and continuously residing in the country until 18 years old. Application must be submitted before turning 19.

How to obtain Italian citizenship is a question that is answered only with strict compliance with all requirements. Each path leads to an Italian passport but requires precision, time, and legal preparation.

Conclusion

How to obtain Italian citizenship is not rhetoric but a clear action plan. There are many options: lineage, love, investments, patience, or integration. Italian citizenship has become a reality for more than 123,000 people in just the past year. Success depends not on love for the country but on the ability to meet legal requirements and complete the process.