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Best Italian cities to live in: where to move for permanent residence

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Immigration to the sunny peninsula attracts those seeking a high standard of living, a mild climate, quality education, and accessible healthcare. Where to move to Italy for permanent residence to combine convenient infrastructure, comfortable housing, and a developed labor market? The best Italian cities for living differ in real estate prices, salary levels, climate, and availability of social services. Some are ideal for work and business, while others attract retirees and those who appreciate a relaxed pace without hustle and bustle.

Florence: Cultural Center and Excellent Location for Entrepreneurs

Florence is among the best Italian cities for living thanks to its rich cultural heritage, comfortable climate, and business opportunities. The city remains one of the most prestigious in the country, offering developed infrastructure, high-quality schools, and leading universities.

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Advantages:

  1. Average housing price – 4000-6000 euros per square meter, rent starting from 900 euros per month.
  2. Mild climate with warm winters and long, warm summers.
  3. A vast number of cultural events, museums, and theaters.
  4. Developed tourism sector and real estate market, creating business opportunities.

Florence is ideal for entrepreneurs, students, and creative individuals who want to live in a city with unique architecture and an artistic atmosphere.

Milan: Business Center of Italy and Best Place for Work

Milan is the financial and economic capital, a leader among the best Italian cities for living. The city excels in banking, fashion, design, IT, and startup culture, with significantly higher average salaries compared to other regions.

Features:

  1. High salaries: average income starting from 2500 euros per month.
  2. A large number of international companies and startups.
  3. Modern infrastructure, developed transport, and convenient logistics.
  4. Housing costs starting from 5000 euros per square meter, with rent starting from 1200 euros.

Milan is suitable for professionals in technology, fashion, design, finance, and marketing, as well as those seeking a dynamic life in the center of business activity.

Turin: Cozy Corner with Affordable Real Estate

Turin offers a high standard of living with relatively low rental costs. The city combines beautiful architecture, modern office districts, and natural areas.

Advantages of living in Turin:

  1. One of the cheapest major cities in Italy – price per square meter ranges from 2500 to 4000 euros.
  2. Proximity to the Alps, making it ideal for mountain lovers and skiing enthusiasts.
  3. Quiet atmosphere and fewer tourists compared to Rome or Milan.

The location is ideal for families and retirees, offering a peaceful and safe life with high-quality healthcare and education.

Bologna: The Best Italian City for Living

Bologna is known for Europe’s oldest university – the University of Bologna, attracting students from around the world. The city is home to research centers, laboratories, startup incubators, and IT hubs, making it a center of technological development. Public transport covers the entire metropolis and outskirts, and its central location allows quick access to Milan, Florence, Venice, and Rome. Bologna has a balanced economy represented by the food industry, high technologies, and education, making it an excellent choice for moving to Italy for permanent residence.

Advantages:

  1. Vast career opportunities: strong positions in science, education, and IT sectors.
  2. Comfortable price levels: housing costs starting from 3500 euros per square meter, rent from 800 euros per month.
  3. Excellent transport accessibility connecting the city with Italy’s main business centers.
  4. High level of safety, especially in areas focused on students and expatriates.

Parma: Ideal Place for Family Life

Parma is one of the coziest and safest Italian cities, making it the best place for family life. It boasts clean streets, green parks, and low crime rates. The mild climate allows for year-round strolls, and the developed healthcare and school systems make it perfect for raising children. The average cost per square meter in Parma is from 2500 euros, making it one of the most affordable major cities in the country.

Advantages:

  1. A peaceful lifestyle focused on family comfort.
  2. Clean air and green areas, creating perfect conditions for walks and relaxation.
  3. High level of healthcare services and European-quality education.
  4. Real estate significantly cheaper than in Milan or Florence.

Trento: Italian City with the Best Quality of Life

Trento is considered one of the cleanest and well-organized cities in Italy, making it an excellent place for permanent residence. Surrounded by the picturesque Alps, the metropolis is ideal for nature lovers and an active lifestyle. It features many parks, eco-friendly residential areas, and clean mountain air, attracting families and retirees.

Features:

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  1. Developed urban environment with eco-friendly districts.
  2. Safety and low crime rates make it perfect for families.
  3. Best conditions for winter sports and hiking.
  4. Average housing cost – 3500 euros per square meter, rent – 800-1000 euros.

The location is suitable for those who want to enjoy nature, an eco-friendly urban environment, and a high quality of life. Immigration to this part of Italy guarantees comfort and health.

Conclusion

The choice of location for permanent residence depends on personal priorities. Milan is suitable for business and career, Bologna for students and young professionals, and Parma, Turin, or Trento for families and retirees. The best Italian cities for living offer different opportunities, but each has features that allow finding the perfect place for everyone.

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Italy with its pasta, aromatic coffee, azure sea, and leisurely pace of life attracts many like a magnet. But behind the idyllic picture, there are also its own difficulties. The reality of life in the country with its bureaucracy, high taxes, and unique rhythm is revealed only to those who dare not just dream, but actually move there. Therefore, before making a final decision, it is necessary to carefully weigh all the pros and cons of living in Italy. Let’s talk about them in the article.

Why It’s Worth Moving to Italy: Advantages of Permanent Residence

Many consider moving to Italy because of its rich culture, climate, and gastronomic traditions. But what makes the country particularly interesting for those ready for change?

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Italian Culture and Lifestyle: Pros Outweigh Any Cons

Italy is a country where every moment is filled with the taste of life. Life revolves around family, food, and savoring the moment. Italians value traditions and know how to find joy in simple things. On Sundays, the streets empty out – everyone gathers for a family lunch of several dishes. Even the workweek here is often punctuated by coffee breaks and small conversations about life.

Italian cities literally breathe history. In every corner of the country, you can find unique architectural landmarks: the Colosseum in Rome, the Duomo cathedral in Milan, the palaces of Venice, and the ruins of Pompeii. Art is present in everyday life: from street sculptures to frescoes on the walls of ancient buildings.

Advantages of Italian culture and lifestyle:

  1. Year-round festivals and holidays. For example, the famous carnival in Venice or the lemon festival in Menton, where the streets are decorated with citrus sculptures.
  2. Family lunches are more important than work. It is not customary to skip a meal with family, and every Sunday turns into a small celebration.
  3. Regional gastronomy plays an important role in the life of every Italian: pasta in Rome, risotto in Milan, and pizza in Naples, prepared according to ancient recipes.

For those who want to savor every moment of life, this country will be an ideal place to fulfill their dream.

Italian Climate and Nature

The Mediterranean climate is one of the country’s main advantages. The north is greeted by the Alps and snowy peaks, while the south boasts sunny beaches and olive groves. The pros and cons of living in Italy often depend on the chosen region.

The north of Italy is characterized by cool winters and warm summers. In cities like Milan and Turin, the winter temperature can drop to 0°C, while in summer it can reach +30°C. Central regions, such as Tuscany and Umbria, are known for mild winters and sunny summers, where the temperature rarely drops below +10°C in winter. Southern Italy delights with warm winters and hot summers. In Sicily, the winter temperature rarely drops below +15°C, while in summer it often exceeds +35°C.

The advantages of living in Italy for those who appreciate nature are obvious: here you can ski in winter, swim in the sea in summer, and enjoy the natural beauty year-round.

Pros and Cons of Living in Italy

Not everything here is ideal, like scenes from a movie. It is a country of contrasts, where sunny moods coexist with bureaucracy and a slow pace of life.

Advantages:

  1. High level of healthcare. State hospitals provide free services for residents, and private clinics offer a high level of service for an additional fee. For example, a consultation with a specialist in a private clinic costs around €100, while in public institutions it is free with insurance.
  2. Developed transportation network. High-speed trains like Frecciarossa connect Rome, Milan, and Naples in just 3 hours. Regional buses and trains provide transportation accessibility even to small towns.
  3. Access to quality products. Fruits, vegetables, meat, and cheese are available year-round at moderate prices. For example, a kilogram of tomatoes costs €2, and fresh mozzarella is €3 per pack.

Cons of Living in Italy

  1. Bureaucracy. Document processing can take months. For example, to obtain a residence permit, several visits to the questura, providing numerous certificates, and a long wait for approval are required.
  2. High taxes. For private entrepreneurs, the tax rate reaches 40%, and for employees, it can go up to 35%.
  3. Employment difficulties. Youth unemployment rates reach 20%, and foreigners find it difficult to find work without knowledge of the Italian language.

Emigrating to Italy requires patience and readiness to adapt to a new environment: the pros and cons of life are made up of simple pleasures and high standards that make everyday life comfortable.

Real Estate in Italy for Russians

The Italian real estate market attracts with a variety of offerings: from ancient villas on the coast to modern apartments in megacities. To ensure that the pros and cons of living in Italy do not turn into disappointment when buying property, it is important to understand all the nuances of the process.

How to Choose and Buy Property

Buying property in Italy is not only an investment but also an opportunity to arrange life in one of the most picturesque corners of Europe. The average cost of an apartment varies depending on the region. In Rome, the price per square meter is around €3000, in Milan – €4000, and on the Ligurian coast, villa prices start from €500,000.

The process of buying property includes several stages:

  1. Choosing the region and type of property. Apartments in large cities like Milan, Turin, and Genoa are popular in the north. In the south, houses on the coast or ancient villas in Apulia and Calabria are preferred.
  2. Property search. Websites like Funda.it, Idealista.it, and Immobiliare.it offer a wide selection of real estate across the country. Real estate agency services facilitate the search but require additional costs (agent commission is around 3% of the transaction value).
  3. Document processing. The buyer needs the following documents: codice fiscale – Italian tax number, passport, and a financial statement.
  4. Legal transaction processing. The transaction is certified by a notary. Their services cost from €1000 to €3000 depending on the region and the complexity of the procedure. It is also necessary to pay a purchase tax, which is 2% of the cadastral value for residents and 9% for non-residents.

Real estate in Italy for Russians becomes an excellent option for those willing to invest in the European standard of living and enjoy the local culture.

Conclusion

The pros and cons of living in Italy create a bright contrast, like light and shadow in a Renaissance fresco. The country offers a delightful mix of warm climate, rich culture, and delicious cuisine, but requires patience when dealing with bureaucracy and adapting to a slow pace of life.

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The key to successful emigration is thorough preparation, readiness to adapt, and understanding of cultural peculiarities. When the decision is well-founded and weighed, Italy is capable of offering a true “Dolce Vita” – a sweet life under the southern sun.

Italy, a country with a rich cultural heritage, unique architecture, and a mild climate, continues to remain a dream for many considering moving abroad. In 2025, the relocation process to this country has acquired new nuances and rules. To understand how to organize a move to Italy for permanent residency, it is necessary to carefully study the legislation, document requirements, and financial conditions.

Moving to Italy for Permanent Residency: Step-by-Step Plan for 2025

The stages of relocation have become structured thanks to the implementation of new programs and rules that simplify or, conversely, complicate the process for certain categories of citizens.

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1. Choosing the Type of Visa

The first step to moving to Italy for permanent residency is choosing a visa that suits specific purposes and possibilities. For most immigrants, the national visa (type D) is suitable, but there are other options as well:

  1. Schengen Visa. Limits the stay to 90 days within six months. Suitable for initial acquaintance with the country but not for long-term residency.
  2. National Visa (D). Grants the right to stay in Italy for more than 90 days, visit other Schengen Zone countries, work, and study. The application fee is 116 euros.
  3. Nulla Osta. Additional permission required for certain categories, such as family reunification or investor visa.

Each type has its own specifics, and the choice depends on the purpose of moving to Italy for permanent residency. For example, a special program is available for retirees, and for investors, there is the golden visa, involving investment in the country’s economy.

2. Document Preparation

To apply for a national visa and subsequently obtain a residence permit, a complete set of documents is required:

  1. Valid passport with a minimum of 6 months validity.
  2. Health insurance covering the visa period.
  3. Evidence of financial stability (bank statements, income certificates).
  4. Proof of ties to Italy: invitation from an employer, property documents, or family ties.
  5. Photos according to the specified format.

Special Cases:

  1. For those moving to Italy for family reunification, marriage or relationship certificates are provided.
  2. Investors need to provide evidence of the required financial resources and investment plan.

3. Temporary Residence

A temporary residence permit (Permesso di Soggiorno) is issued after entering the country. To obtain this, an application must be submitted to local immigration services within 8 days of arrival. The permit is valid for 5 to 10 years depending on the basis of relocation. During this time, it is necessary to demonstrate integration into society: learning Italian, complying with local laws, and participating in social life.

4. Obtaining Permanent Residency

After the temporary residence permit expires, an application for permanent residency can be submitted. To do this, the following is required:

  1. Confirmation of stable income.
  2. Demonstration of proficiency in Italian language (B1 level certificate).
  3. Provision of medical insurance and tax declarations.

The process of obtaining permanent residency in Italy after relocation takes up to 6 months and involves a thorough document review.

Golden Visa: Unique Opportunity for Investors

The golden visa program remains one of the most attractive ways to organize a move to Italy for permanent residency through significant financial investments. In 2025, the minimum investment amounts remain as follows:

  1. Real estate purchase starting from 250,000 euros.
  2. Investments in business or government bonds starting from 1 million euros.
  3. Charitable donations amounting to at least 100,000 euros.

The golden visa allows the investor to:

  1. Live and work in Italy.
  2. Travel within the Schengen Zone countries.
  3. Access the state education and healthcare system.
  4. Participate in the economic and social life of the country.

Investors who obtain the golden visa also have the right to apply for permanent residency after 5 years of moving to Italy and for citizenship after 10 years.

Moving to Italy for Permanent Residency for Russians in 2025

Visa application processing times have increased due to enhanced control measures. Russians are required to provide more evidence of financial stability and undergo additional checks regarding ties to the country.

Required documents:

  1. Passport and its certified translation.
  2. Certificate of no criminal record issued within the last 3 months.
  3. Evidence of income (tax declarations, bank statements).
  4. Italian language proficiency certificate.

Advantages of Living in Italy

Moving to Italy for permanent residency opens the doors to a life in a country where each day is filled with culture, comfort, and opportunities for self-realization. Firstly, the Republic is renowned for its mild climate, which positively affects health. In the northern regions, one can enjoy cool winters and alpine views, while the southern coast offers warm summers and sea air, reducing stress levels and boosting immunity.

Italian culture and cuisine are an integral part of its appeal. Each region offers its culinary masterpieces: pizza in Naples, pasta in Rome, wines in Tuscany. Historical landmarks such as the Colosseum in Rome or the Uffizi Gallery in Florence create a feeling of living in an open-air museum.

The country’s healthcare system is among the best in Europe. Residents have access to free state healthcare and affordable private insurance policies starting from 50 euros per month. The level of service and qualifications of doctors make Italy attractive for living.

Italian education is highly valued internationally. State and private schools offer programs in local and English languages, while leading universities such as the University of Bologna and the Polytechnic University of Milan provide quality and affordable higher education.

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The sea is another advantage. With over 7,600 kilometers of coastline, Italy offers a unique lifestyle with walks along the beaches, water sports, and a relaxing atmosphere. Urban comfort combined with natural beauty makes the country an ideal place for families with children, professionals, and retirees.

Conclusion

Moving to Italy for permanent residency in 2025 remains a sought-after direction due to high living standards, diverse prospects, and the warm hospitality of the country. Successful relocation requires careful preparation, compliance with all legal norms, and adaptation to a new culture. Following all stages—from visa selection to citizenship acquisition—opens doors for immigrants to a stable and comfortable life in one of the most beautiful countries in the world.